How to UDL-ify Your Syllabus: Engagement
This is the first in a three-article series of UDL Tips focused on applying UDL principles to your syllabus. Some people think they can only use UDL principles in the classroom or the online course, but it is not necessarily so. UDL principles are designed to apply to any situation beyond the classroom or online course, such as the syllabus. The syllabus is an important document that cannot be ignored or overlooked; some instructors lament that their students don't pay attention to their syllabus or don't understand why some students complain that the syllabus is too complex to follow or overwhelming. Some students get turned off or offended by the tone or language.
You'll be surprised how easy it is to improve (or UDL-ify) your syllabus using the UDL principle of Engagement to increase students' interaction and motivation with the syllabus's contents and choices for learning opportunities.
Before we analyze or scrutinize the syllabus, we need to understand its "dynamics" and how it affects your students' perception in a positive or negative light. You want your syllabus to give a positive first impression the first time to motivate your students to do well in your course. The dynamics involve a contract, instructional tool, course climate, and first-time impression. The syllabus is more than just a document; it's a contract, a binding agreement between the instructor and students. Students need to recognize this and take it seriously, as it sets the framework for the course and their responsibilities.
Use plain language instead of contractual language to communicate so they understand and use the information to meet their goals. Plain language means to communicate “with clear wording, structure, and design for the intended audience to easily:
- find what they need
- understand what they find
- use that information.[1]”
Secondly, the syllabus should be treated as an instructional tool; it guides students' learning as they read the syllabus. There should be no guesswork if the instructions are not clearly stated or if the acronyms or abbreviations are not understood. Spell out the term and add the acronym or abbreviation at the end of the term for the first time, e.g., anthropology (ANTH). After that, use the abbreviation. Thirdly, course climate always starts with the syllabus because it sets the tone for the entire semester; the use of inclusive language or tone is critical for retaining students. It is about being respectful and nonjudgmental, creating a safe and positive learning environment for everyone involved. Look for any assumptions or attitudes you have about your students and work on removing them and making it more inclusive. Lastly, the syllabus's first impression either makes it or breaks it. It hinges on how you use the language or tone. Is it:
- cold or warm?
- commanding or inviting?
- paternalistic or cooperative[2]?
For more information, read Rhetoric in the footnote. It's natural for everyone to want to pass the first impression. The syllabus should be the priority to ensure it passes the first impression before sharing or posting it in class.
Consider the dynamics, such as contractual language, clear instructions, course climate policy, etc., in your course syllabus and see how to make it more interactive and motivational. Make it engaging. Ask your colleague to review your syllabus or survey your class for suggestions or ideas at the end of the semester. You can contact CITL's Universal Design for Learning (UDL) Team for consultation regarding your syllabus; you can reach us at CITL-UDLTeam@illinois.edu. Look for next month's article focused on applying the principle of multiple modes of representation to your syllabus.
Image credit: Seattle Central College. (October 12, 2011). Universal Design. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4FE1CLS7i3k
|