How to UDL-ify Your Syllabus: Representation
This article is the second in a three-article series of UDL Tips focused on applying UDL principles to your syllabus. The first article focuses on Engagement and how it influences students' interactions with the syllabus contents and choices for learning opportunities. This article looks at how representation impacts students' retention and comprehension through visual learning style, language, and symbols. These multiple modes help students learn more actively and pay greater attention to the syllabus by providing them with a variety of ways to access course content and resources. While the time-honored tradition of starting a course with a syllabus quiz and the imperative to "Read the Syllabus!" may have a certain brute force effectiveness, it does little to establish a welcoming learning environment and does not reflect the principle of multiple modes of representation. Here's how you can UDL-ify your syllabus utilizing the principle of Representation to give your students multiple avenues for accessing your course content.
Let’s start with digital formats. Providing a digital syllabus allows students the flexibility to obtain information in a different medium and may be especially helpful for students who may be using assistive technology like screen readers and other text-to-speech software. A digital syllabus can give students the option to listen on mobile while driving or exercising or to modify the text or colors for better readability. Start by offering two different formats in your course:
- Add a Syllabus page in Canvas.
- Post a Word document attachment.
- Post a digital syllabus in Google Drive.
- Create a video syllabus.
Word or Google documents can be printed or modified. And if you’re making a video, a little creativity can go a long way—for instance, using a slideshow with audio or touring different parts of the syllabus to explain or highlight the text or images. The sky’s the limit!
Seeing visual content also helps people remember better than reading or listening to text alone because our brain needs more processing time to perceive words as tiny pictures and then identify features of letters before we can read them. Combining auditory and visual cues increases the percentage of remembering the information over the text alone. John Medina, a biologist who studies the brain, found that people remember visually 65%![i]
Here are a few ways to illustrate your syllabus visually:
- Highlight with colors, symbols, or icons.
- Use lists to summarize or highlight key points.
- Use data tables to organize course schedule, office hour information, etc.
- Use meaningful images that convey the content.
Before jumping in, take a few minutes to review your syllabus and consider how you can modify and organize the information to better suit visual learners. This small adjustment can make a big difference in their learning experience.
Lastly, consider offering a variety of resource types, rather than the required textbook alone. Offering students multiple modes of representation increases the possible ways they can understand the subject matter and improves retention. Why not change the pace and help your students feel a little less daunted by the required textbooks? Change up your approach by making greater use of different multimedia, books, and other formats. Let your class:
- Search textbooks online.
- Choose one of two textbooks offered.
- Access textbook information via paper, electronic formats, audio, etc.
These are just a few ways you can improve your syllabus with small changes that offer multiple representations of content that engage students' retention and comprehension through visual learning style, language, and symbols. If you would like more information or a consultation on this topic, CITL’s UDL Team is here to help. You can reach us at mailto:CITL-UDLTeam@illinois.edu. In the meantime, stay tuned for next month's article on how to apply multiple modes of action and expression to your syllabus.
References
Boyle, Molly. Think College. (2010). Six Tips for Building a Universally Designed Syllabus. Retrieved from https://thinkcollege.net/resource/universal-design-learning-udl/six-tips-building-universally-designed-syllabus
Image credit: Seattle Central College. (October 12, 2011). Universal Design. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4FE1CLS7i3k
Image credit: Inayaysad, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
[1] John Medina. Brain Rules. Retrieved from https://brainrules.net/vision/
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